Archive for September, 2023

Mumbai-Ahmedabad Bullet Train: Construction Begins on 32-Meter Deep BKC Station, Completion Set for 2028

Construction has officially started on the underground Bandra Kurla Complex (BKC) station for the Mumbai-Ahmedabad bullet train project. Spanning an expansive 4.8-hectare area, this station is expected to be operational by March 2028. The National High-Speed Rail Corporation Ltd (NHSRCL) has awarded the contract for the BKC terminus to the MEIL-HCC joint venture, comprising Megha Engineering & Infrastructure and Hindustan Construction Company.

Project Timeline and Method

The project aims to be completed within 54 months from the initiation date. The BKC station’s construction will employ the bottom-up approach, commencing with excavation from the ground level and progressing to concrete work from the foundation. This excavation is notably deep, reaching 32 meters, with the removal of approximately 18 lakh cubic meters of soil. To ensure safety during such extensive excavation, a robust ground support system is being implemented, featuring 3,382 secant piles with depths ranging from 17 to 21 meters.

Station Layout

The underground terminus will comprise three distinct levels:

  1. The first level will accommodate ticketing and refreshment services.
  2. The second level will serve as an interchange area facilitating passenger movement between the bullet train terminus and the nearby Metro station.
  3. The third level will host six platforms for train arrivals and departures.

Traffic Advisory

In response to ongoing construction activities at the underground railway station site, the Mumbai Traffic Police has issued a circular outlining new traffic diversions and restrictions within the Bandra-Kurla Complex (BKC) area. Effective from September 12, 2023, until the end of June next year, certain traffic routes will be closed, including the section from Diamond Junction to J.S.W Office and the stretch from BKC Road Platina Junction to Motilal Nehru Nagar Trade Center. These measures aim to facilitate the smooth execution of the Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Railway (HSR) project.

The Mumbai-Ahmedabad bullet train project represents a significant step forward in India’s high-speed rail network, connecting two major cities with advanced infrastructure and transportation options.

Kerala High Court Advocates Home-Cooked Meals for Children Over Swiggy and Zomato Orders

Promoting a Healthy Lifestyle

In a recent judgment addressing a case involving pornography, the Kerala High Court has emphasized the importance of outdoor activities and home-cooked meals for children. Justice PV Kunhikrishnan urged parents to encourage their children to engage in sports like cricket or football during their leisure time. The court highlighted that such activities are essential for nurturing a healthy younger generation who will play a pivotal role in the nation’s future.

Choosing Home-Cooked Meals

The judgment also encouraged parents to prioritize home-cooked meals prepared by mothers over ordering food from restaurants through popular delivery apps like Swiggy and Zomato. It underscored the delight of children returning home to the inviting aroma of their mother’s cooking.

A Call to Parents

Justice Kunhikrishnan left the decision to follow this advice in the hands of parents, relying on their wisdom. The court’s message resonates with the idea that a balanced lifestyle, including outdoor play and wholesome home-cooked meals, contributes to the overall well-being and development of children.

Conclusion

The Kerala High Court’s guidance serves as a reminder to parents about the significance of physical activities and family meals in shaping a healthy and vibrant future generation. It emphasizes the role of parents in providing an enriching environment for their children’s growth and well-being.

UGC Reverses Decision, Allows Delhi University to Consider CLAT Scores for 5-Year Law Courses

handsome african university law school graduate

In a significant reversal of its earlier stance, the University Grants Commission (UGC) has filed an affidavit in support of Delhi University’s (DU) decision regarding admissions to its newly introduced five-year integrated law courses. The UGC now permits DU to consider this year’s Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) scores for admissions, in contrast to the previously mandated Common University Entrance Test (CUET) scores.

Background

Initially, the UGC had stipulated that for undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) admissions in central universities, including DU, CUET scores were mandatory. This decision had raised concerns, particularly for DU’s law courses, as CLAT is a well-established and widely recognized entrance examination for legal education.

UGC’s Reversal

In response to the situation, the UGC has now filed an affidavit before the Delhi High Court, expressing its support for DU’s choice to utilize CLAT scores for admissions to the five-year integrated law programs. This change of stance acknowledges the importance and credibility of CLAT scores in the context of legal education admissions.

Impact

The UGC’s reversal will provide relief to aspiring law students seeking admission to DU’s prestigious law programs. They can now utilize their CLAT scores, a widely accepted benchmark in the field, to gain admission to these courses.

Conclusion

This development underscores the importance of flexibility and responsiveness in educational policymaking, ensuring that students have access to recognized and reliable assessment methods for admissions into their chosen fields of study.

Rajasthan Election 2023: Election Commission Launches Voter Helpline App and Live Webcasting in Polling Booths

In preparation for the upcoming Assembly Elections in 2023, the Election Commission of India (ECI) has introduced innovative measures to enhance transparency and accessibility for voters in Rajasthan. These measures include live webcasting in over 50% of polling booths and the launch of a voter helpline app.

Live Webcasting for Transparency The ECI organized a workshop in Jaipur to inform political parties and voters about the latest orders and circulars issued by the commission. Chief Electoral Officer Praveen Gupta addressed political parties and discussed strategies for the elections. One of the significant announcements made during the workshop was the implementation of live webcasting in polling stations. This initiative aims to ensure transparency during the elections and facilitate monitoring of the voting process by the Election Commission.

Voter Helpline App To empower voters with information and facilitate their participation in the electoral process, the ECI has introduced a voter helpline app. This app will provide voters with essential election-related information, including polling timings, name additions, and amendments, via SMS on their registered mobile phones. Additionally, voters can download the e-EPIC (Electronic Electoral Photo Identity Card) for more election-related information.

Promoting Voter Awareness The workshop also highlighted the success of the voter helpline number, which proved effective during the Karnataka elections, with nearly 12,121 calls received from voters seeking information about elections. The ECI will provide political parties with information on election expenses, Model Code of Conduct (MCC), media certification and monitoring committees (MCMC), fake news, electoral lists, home voting, and various IT apps designed to support the electoral process.

Innovations and Grievance Redressal The Election Department in Rajasthan has made innovative changes to the Model Code of Conduct, Systematic Voters’ Education and Electoral Participation (SVEEP) program, and Grievance Redressal Portal. Voters can now use the C-Vigil app to file complaints regarding violations of the Model Code of Conduct by uploading videos, audio recordings, or photos as evidence. Additionally, voters can easily check their voter registration status by scanning the barcode or QR code for election-related information.

These initiatives aim to enhance the electoral experience for voters in Rajasthan and promote transparency and accessibility in the democratic process.

G20 Success Enhances Modi’s ‘Vishwa Guru’ Image for Lok Sabha Elections 2024

The recent success of the G20 Summit, hosted by India, has provided the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) with an opportunity to reshape the narrative ahead of the crucial 2024 Lok Sabha elections. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership on the global stage, as evidenced by the G20 Summit, is being leveraged by the BJP to bolster his image as a “Vishwa Guru” (World Leader). This strategic shift aims to divert attention from domestic challenges and focus on India’s global standing.

Modi’s Vision as ‘Vishwa Guru’ Prime Minister Modi has consistently emphasized India’s role as a global leader or “Vishwa Guru.” In his G20 Summit address, he referenced India’s ancient teachings of promoting the welfare and happiness of humanity, reinforcing the nation’s historical commitment to global well-being.

Electoral Benefits of Modi-Centric Campaign Historically, elections in India have shown that the BJP benefits electorally when the conversation centers around Prime Minister Modi. The party has effectively used Modi’s leadership and achievements as a key campaign strategy. In the run-up to the 2019 Lok Sabha elections, Modi’s prominence in election discourse was instrumental in the BJP’s victory.

G20 Success as Election Fodder The BJP plans to prominently feature the G20 Summit’s outcomes and key takeaways in its election outreach campaigns. The party views the summit’s achievements, including consensus on contentious issues like the Russia-Ukraine conflict, as evidence of Modi’s globally accepted leadership.

BJP’s New Narrative BJP President JP Nadda and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh have praised Prime Minister Modi for the successful G20 Summit. They highlighted India’s role as a global leader and Modi’s inclusive and people-centric approach. The party aims to showcase India’s emergence as a voice for the Global South and its ability to foster cooperation among nations for a better future.

Special Parliamentary Session The G20 Summit precedes a special session of Parliament, generating speculation about significant policy announcements. The BJP may introduce measures like “One Nation One Election,” renaming India to Bharat, and early Lok Sabha elections. Full statehood for Jammu and Kashmir and the implementation of a Uniform Civil Code are also under discussion.

Anticipation of Game-Changing Moves Some BJP leaders anticipate “big-ticket” decisions that could impact the Lok Sabha elections. Possibilities include Women’s Reservation and other transformative policies. The agenda of the special session remains undisclosed, creating intrigue in political circles.

CPI inflation slowed to 6.83% in August but continued to exceed the RBI’s target of 2-6%.

According to data issued on Tuesday by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, retail inflation in India decreased by 61 basis points from the 15-month high of 7.44 percent in July to 6.83 percent in the month of August. Vegetable prices were mostly in charge of this, with some moderation in the cost of rent, clothing, footwear, and other non-essential purchases as well.

This is the fourth consecutive month that inflation readings have exceeded the RBI’s upper tolerance limit. The RBI is required to keep retail inflation between 2 and 6 percent, and although spending most of the 2022–23 fiscal year above the upper limit, inflation was within the comfort range for the central bank this fiscal year until June, when it was 4.87 percent.

The food basket, which makes up about half of the total consumer price basket, saw a decrease in CPI-based inflation to 9.94% from 11.51% the previous month. Vegetable basket inflation in August was 26.14 percent, spice basket inflation was 23.19 percent, pulse basket inflation was 13.04 percent, cereal basket inflation was 11.85 percent, and fruit basket inflation was 4.05 percent. Housing inflation was 4.38 percent, fuel and light inflation was 4.31 percent, and the inflation rate for apparel and footwear was 5.15 percent.

About 54% of the total CPI is contributed by the food and beverage sector.

When the RBI MPC decided to maintain the key policy repo rate at 6.5 percent earlier in August, RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das stated that a significant rise in headline inflation would take place soon.

According to the governor of the RBI, the headline inflation rate moderated to 4.6% in Q1 2023–2024, which was consistent with the predictions made at the June MPC meeting. “Food inflation increased, causing the headline inflation rate to rise to 4.8% in June. Positively, core inflation, which measures inflation excluding food and fuel, has decreased from its most recent peak in January 2023 by more than 100 basis points. Food inflation has been highlighted in July, particularly because of vegetables. The spike in tomato prices, he had noted, as well as the continued price increases for grains and pulses, had all contributed to this, and as a result, there would be a significant rise in headline inflation.

Supreme Court Expresses Concern Over Lawyers’ Safety Amid Ethnic Violence in Manipur

The Supreme Court of India has expressed deep concern over the safety of lawyers unable to appear before the Manipur High Court due to ethnic violence in the state. The Court has taken notice of this matter and issued orders to safeguard two individuals who claimed they could not engage lawyers to seek protection from arrest in separate criminal cases filed against them in Manipur. Chief Justice of India Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud, leading the bench, sought a response from the state government and emphasized the seriousness of the situation if lawyers are unable to practice their profession.

Petitioners’ Cases One of the petitioners, retired Army Colonel Vijaykant Chenji, faced arrest in a police case filed last month, accusing him of waging war against the government and promoting enmity between different groups. The second petitioner, Professor Henminlun, faced similar charges.

Lawyers’ Safety Concerns Senior advocate Anand Grover, representing both petitioners, informed the Court that the lawyers who were supposed to appear in their cases before the Manipur High Court expressed their inability to do so. Following this, the lawyers withdrew from the cases, and their homes were vandalized. One lawyer sought refuge in a paramilitary camp due to safety concerns.

Court’s Response The Supreme Court allowed Anand Grover to file an affidavit affirming these facts and set the next date of hearing for September 22. The Court expressed the need to ensure people are represented in court and stated that once they receive a response from the state government, instructions will be passed to the registrar-general of the Manipur High Court.

Government’s Perspective Solicitor General Tushar Mehta, representing the Manipur government, highlighted a pattern being portrayed by certain individuals. While he was not familiar with the specific case, Mehta informed the bench that the Manipur High Court is fully functional, and lawyers can appear either physically or virtually. He suggested that the Supreme Court’s Secretary General should contact the High Court’s registrar general to obtain a detailed report.

Supreme Court Bar Association’s Resolution An important point raised during the hearing was the Supreme Court Bar Association’s recent resolution condemning the mob vandalism at the house and office of lawyer Soraisham Chittaranjan in Imphal. Chittaranjan had been targeted after representing a Kuki academic in a case.

Conclusion The Supreme Court’s intervention in this matter highlights the significance of ensuring the safety and professional practice of lawyers amid ethnic violence in Manipur. The Court awaits the state government’s response and will assess the situation to determine appropriate actions, prioritizing the welfare of individuals involved.

Karnataka Declares Water Shortage, Unwilling to Release Cauvery Water to Tamil Nadu

Karnataka’s Deputy Chief Minister and Water Resources Minister, D.K. Shivakumar, has stated that the state is unable to release Cauvery river water to neighboring Tamil Nadu due to insufficient water storage caused by inadequate rainfall in the river basin region. This declaration follows a recommendation by the Cauvery Water Regulation Committee (CWRC) that Karnataka release 5,000 cusecs of water daily to Tamil Nadu for the next 15 days.

Water Scarcity in Karnataka Shivakumar emphasized that Karnataka currently lacks the necessary water resources to fulfill this recommendation. He stated that the matter will be presented to the higher committee, the Cauvery Water Management Authority (CWMA), where Karnataka’s Secretary is a member. The Deputy Chief Minister clarified that Karnataka would not be able to release water, with priority given to ensuring drinking water availability over agricultural needs.

Supreme Court’s Position Shivakumar noted that the Supreme Court has already conveyed that it will not interfere in the matter, leaving it to the technical committees to decide. He emphasized the difficulty of releasing water given the current situation.

Appeal for Cooperation Regarding any potential legal battles, Shivakumar appealed to the people and opposition parties to cooperate in protecting the state’s interests. He refrained from accusing the committees of political motives, stating that they hold responsible positions and include officials from the central government and both states.

Tamil Nadu’s Plea Tamil Nadu has approached the Supreme Court, requesting a directive to Karnataka to release Cauvery water for standing crops. The case is expected to be heard in the Supreme Court in the coming week.

BJP’s Support Karnataka BJP president Nalin Kumar Kateel urged the state government not to release water to Tamil Nadu and expressed the party’s commitment to stand with the government in any legal battle on the issue. Kateel emphasized the need to protect the state’s interests, particularly in light of drought conditions and a shortage of drinking water.

The Bombay High Court dismissed the steel trader’s FIR, stating that “there was no initial intent to defraud.

The Nagpur bench of the Bombay High Court ruled that a first information report (FIR) against steel trader Pankaj Mehadia and two other people must include an “intention of deceit at the very inception to constitute an offense” in order to be upheld.

Sections 420, 406, 409, and 120-B of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and Section 3 of the Maharashtra Protection of Interest of Depositors Act (MPIDA) were used to register the FIR on November 2, 2021.

The panel ruled that there must be malicious intent in order for cheating and breach of trust to be crimes.

The Nagpur bench of the Bombay High Court cited the Supreme Court decision in the Vijay Kumar Ghai v. State of West Bengal case when it stated that “even if the intention to deceive develops later, it does not amount to an offense under the Act.”

The Bench stated, “The core of the aforementioned criminal clauses is the dishonest intention from inception, which is fundamentally absent in the case.

The high court further stated that criminal prosecution should not be used as a tool for vengeance.

The applicant’s attorney informed us that the transactions between the applicant and the complainant were of a civil character.

There has been no disagreement over the applicants’ assurance payments from 2004 to 2017. Every time they have failed to keep their word, no criminal charges have been brought against them because their initial goal was not to defraud.

Both parties had also engaged in a deed of settlement, and the applicants had presented post-dated checks and a demand draft totaling Rs 50 lakh to demonstrate their legitimacy.

“In the case at hand, applicants took a step forward by entering into a Deed of Settlement,” the court stated in the aforementioned instance. By no means is it possible to say that the applicants had ulterior motives for the entire transaction from the beginning, that is, starting in the year 2004 . The fact that applicants will pay guaranteed interest for 12 years demonstrates their desire to keep their word. The aforementioned aspect alone shows that candidates had no intention to conduct dishonestly or fraudulently.

In addition, the HC emphasized that the prosecution had not established a strong enough case to move on at this stage. The HC has approved and dismissed this criminal application in light of the foregoing.

Bihar’s Teachers’ Recruitment: Officials Seek Resolution After Public Spat

Senior officials from the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC), the Department of Education, and the Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) held discussions to address the modalities for announcing the results of the recent Teachers’ Recruitment Test (TRE). This test aimed to fill 1.70 lakh teaching positions across primary, secondary, and senior secondary schools in the state of Bihar. The meeting came after Chief Minister Nitish Kumar encouraged the top officials to work together harmoniously and avoid personal disputes or ego clashes.

Background

BPSC Chairman Atul Prasad and Additional Chief Secretary (Education) KK Pathak had engaged in a public spat, questioning each other’s authority and judgment regarding the verification of documents before recommending successful candidates for teacher appointments. This dispute had caused concern and raised questions about the recruitment process.

Chief Minister’s Intervention

In an attempt to resolve the issue, Chief Minister Nitish Kumar met with the three top officials, emphasizing the importance of collaboration in the state’s best interest. He urged them to set aside differences and prioritize the welfare of the state and its people.

Outcomes of the Meeting

Following the meeting, BPSC Chairman Atul Prasad announced via Twitter that candidates who had appeared for the TRE and possessed qualifications like the Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET) and Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) degrees would be given ample time to submit the results of their exams to establish their eligibility. This decision aimed to accommodate candidates while adhering to the Supreme Court’s recent order, which declared B.Ed degree holders ineligible for primary school teacher positions.

Impact of Supreme Court Order

The Supreme Court’s ruling affected over 3.5 lakh candidates who had applied for primary teacher positions based on their B.Ed degrees. Consequently, approximately half of the primary teacher candidates would no longer be eligible, reducing the burden of document verification.

BPSC Chairman Atul Prasad had previously asserted that all candidates, including those with B.Ed degrees, should participate in the TRE, emphasizing the need for a government policy decision. The uncertainty surrounding the fate of these candidates following the apex court’s order could have necessitated rescheduling the TRE and refunding examination fees.

Pending Results

The BPSC is expected to announce the results of the TRE later in the month. However, candidates awaiting the results of the Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed) and the Secondary Teacher Eligibility Test (STET) may experience a longer wait. The BSEB has committed to releasing both sets of results as soon as possible, as they hold significance for a substantial number of candidates.

Recruitment Advertisement

The Bihar government had issued a recruitment advertisement on June 30, inviting applications for over 1.70 lakh teaching positions across primary, secondary, and senior secondary schools within the state. The outcome of this recruitment process is eagerly anticipated by candidates and stakeholders in the education sector in Bihar.

Conclusion

The resolution of disputes and the streamlined publication of results are essential for the efficient recruitment of teachers in Bihar. The Chief Minister’s intervention and the commitment of officials to work together will likely contribute to a smoother and more transparent recruitment process in the state.